自考英美文学改版2024_自考英美文学改版
我很了解自考英美文学改版2024这个话题,并且可以为您提供一系列的信息和建议。请告诉我您需要了解什么。
文章目录列表:
1.自考的英美文选要怎么复习2.自考本科段的英美文学选读如何复习?3.自考《英美文学选读》(英)新古典主义时期(1)4.自考 英美文学选读怎么学啊,感觉有点蒙,不知道从哪下手,那么长的文章,都得背会吗?5.自考欧洲入门文化和英美文学选读是不是差不多啊?我看网上的译文都是差不多的。自考的英美文选要怎么复习
是有点难,我第一次考了50多分,伤心啊(但我只看了1个多月).但方法好的话,还是可以拿到不错的分数的.经过我近一年的复习,发现一些不错的方法,你就参考一下吧.
1.英美文学中有48位作者和他们将近100篇选读,你要把这48位作者和这些选读作品,一一对号,识记一下,这是最基本的
2.概括作者的写作手法和写作风格,你可以先独立地去认识每一位作家的特点,但不要忘记要总结,哪些作家的风格相似,但区别又在哪里?(历年考卷中都出现过这种题型,而且分值都很大)
3.每一位作者的代表作品的主题,主人公的名字.
4.每一段选读前都有一段小字是简述故事或总结概要的,要熟记(去年的考试里就有考过)
5.选读文章的最后都或多或少有一些文字的注释,最好熟悉一下,因为往年的考题中也有涉及.
6.不要去做所谓的模拟考卷,根本就没有用!因为考试根本就不会出模拟里题.
自考本科段的英美文学选读如何复习?
我的方法是建立一个树枝结构。复习开始时面对的最大困惑是东西太多,无从下手,而且更糟是前背后忘记,忘得比背得快,简直是没天理,花下去的时间精力似乎打了水漂。当然要让每个作家都能象对Shakespeare一样一听就有个大概印象,没有充足广泛阅读量是无法做到的。既然太深一下子沉不到海底,我索性浮起来从面上抓,我的树枝结构应运而生。可以说书前的目录就是主树杆,每个时期是树枝,每个作家便是树叉,单是这样还是很抽像很难记,加上不同的"色彩形状的叶子",开始不用很多,节选作品,称号(e.g. the father of ..... or the Poet's Poet),相关术语(Whitman-free verse, Emerson-trascandentalism),正是这些"叶子"使树叉有其独特之处,成为记忆的载体。这样我一下子把英美文学浓缩成二张卡片,在回家上班路上忙里偷闲时看一下,记一下,背一下。嗨,各位,这真得很有效噢,在很短时间内,我可以做出60%的选择题了,并将茫然无序的思路理清。Though my tree is still in winter, "if winter comes, can Spring be far behind?"。这也许可作为根基吧,但其巩固是在这棵树枝繁叶茂的过程中,基础巩固与细节化是相辅相承的。然后我准备了一份小册子,一页一位作家,每页再加上作家主要作品,风格,特点,作品情节,语言,人物描写,功献,第一或最后本作品,最成功作品,最....,通过你不断从课本中汲取,你的树会茁壮成长,并且由重点到细节,从记忆,熟悉,理解整个过程基本附合考纲要求,完美状态是直至差不多等于课本知识的涵盖量(这是共产主义状态,说实在的我没达到,真是革命尚未成功,同志还需努力)。
英美文学是综合学科,要通过或考好,是需要日常对英美历史背景熟悉,对大量著作的阅读,研究体会的。死记硬背真的只是应付考试的,原始而无意义手段,而且对来年的考题是没办法应付的噢!
以下还有一些小窍门,希望有帮助:
1.先复习美国文学,后英国文学;
2.美国文学可先从现实主义阶段开始,英国文学可先从维多利亚阶段开始;
3.去年考过题还会再考;
4.诗中解释较多的话,找那些能反映主题的解释多背背;明年多半是课本没有的解释了,考你的对诗理解程度了,
5。对各阶段时期特征多花功夫复习;
6.明年的理解题,综合题,比较题必然多,例如:
1.二个阶段思想,风格比较,举例说明;
2.描述一个阶段思想,风格特点,举例说明;
3.比较二个同一,不同阶段诗人,剧作家,小说家,举其作品说明;
刁钻复杂的题人人都可猜,我并非想例出一点希奇古怪的题扰乱你们的思路。这次四月考试,我是充满信心拿高分,对每位作家或诗人我都仔细复习到了,但题目仍是出乎我意料之外,我觉得不公平是题型已不是去年直白而水平的出题方式,是一种纵向综合题型。我想提醒明年要参加考试的同学,决不要把每个作家或时期独立复习,如果可能的话,在对每位作家或时期有一定熟悉的程度,作一点纵向的比较,不但能加深理解,对你们明年考试决对有帮助,不,是贡献。
坦白的说,这次考试当天上午,我脑海种几次想到应看一下各个时期的异同点,这是我的薄弱环节,但我仍按常理将重点放在几位重要作家写作风格的复习上了。如果明年你是第一次考英美文学,那就别满足于对各位作家的了解,如果明年你又要参加考试,也许猜一点比今年更难的题目,才能应付自如。
在英美文学上我真花很大功夫和精力(与其它的十几门课相比),开始时期我确实感到无从下手,复习得很慢很仔细但效率不高。我在这里介绍我的学习方法,只想给以后考试的同学一些提示吧!必竟是我亲身感受和经历的,希望大家能少走一些弯路。
在我开始自己的树枝结构的复习方法后,我的学习效率大大提高,那是一种直接,明确,层次分明,直达中心的感觉,我不知谁是否有过同感--课本变薄--确实一种美妙感觉,那天起我便有信心通过英美文学。树枝结构如同将不同时期分成几格抽屉,复习每位作家时就象理衣服一样将它们各就其位,而每格抽屉与其中的衣服都有其共有的独特风格,(eg. English romantic period is an age of poetry, so there are 6 poets introduced here, and natue and freedom are main concerns of theirs)。 这样就不会象一开始,对每件衣服都细细打理,一旦回头发觉身后堆了一地衣服,仍然茫然不知所措。(我曾将英国文学前二个时期来回复习二遍,恼火是进度极慢而能熟记住的东西不多,后然发觉这二个时期是最次要两个阶段。)这也是我为什么建议大家先看维多利亚时期的原因之一,将头脑清醒比较有耐心的阶段留给重点。
自考《英美文学选读》(英)新古典主义时期(1)
Chapter II The Neoclassical Period
一。新古典主义时期概述
1. 识记:(1)新古典主义时期的界定
(2)政治经济背景
(3)启蒙运动的意义与影响
2. 领会:(1)启蒙运动的主张与文学的特点
(2)新古典主义时期文学的艺术特点
3. 应用:启蒙运动,新古典主义,英雄双行诗,英国现实主义小说等名词的解释
1. 识记Definitions of literary terms
1) The Enlightenment Movement
The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality, equality & science. They called for a reference to order, reason & rules & advocated universal education. Famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like John Dryden, Alexander pope & so on.
2) Neoclassicism
In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as neoclassicism. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek & Roman writers (Homer, Virgil, & so on)& those of the contemporary French ones. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion & accuracy, & that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. This belief led them to seek proportion, unity, harmony & grace in literary expressions, in an effort to delight, instruct & correct human beings, primarily as social animals. Thus, a polite, urbane, witty, & intellectual art developed.
3) The heroic couplet
It means a pair of lines of a type once common in English poetry, which rhyme & are written with five beats each……
4) the Realistic Novel
The mid-century was, however, predominated by a newly rising literary form, the modern English novel, which, contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. This-the most significant phenomenon in the history of the development of English literature in the eighteenth century - is a natural product of the Industrial Revolution & a symbol of the growing importance & strength of the English of the growing importance & strength of the English middle class, Among the pioneers were Daniel Defoe ,Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Tobias Creorge Smollott, & Oliver Goldsmith.
2. 领会Characteristics of Neoclassical Literature
According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek & Roman writers (Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc,)& those of the contemporary French ones. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws &rules for almost every genre of literature, prose should be precise, direct, smooth & flexible. Poetry should be lyrical, epical, didactic, satiric or dramatic, & each class should be guided by its own principles. Drama should be written in the Heroic Couplets (iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines); the three unities of time, space & action should be strictly observed; regularity in construction should be adhered to & type characters rather than individuals should be represented.
二。该时期的重要作家
1,一般识记:重要作家的创作生涯
2,识记:重要作品及主要内容
3,领会:重要作家的创作思想,艺术特色其代表作的主题结构,人物刻画,语言风格,艺术特色,社会意义等。
4,应用:(1)《天路历程》中“名利场”的寓义。
(2)蒲伯的文学(诗歌)批评观及其诗歌特色。
(3)《格列佛游记》的社会讽刺。
(4)菲尔丁的“散文体史诗”。
(5)格雷诗歌的主题与意象。
I. John Bunyan
1. 一般识记His life
English author & preacher, born in Elstow, England, probably Nov.28, 1628,and died in London, England, Aug, 31, 1688.
2. 识记His major works
John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) is the outstanding 17th-century English religious literature. For more than 200 years this book was second in popularity only to the Bible. Bunyan did not attempt to portray the political confusion & social upheaval of 17th-century England. His concern was rather the study of man’s spiritual life.
Bunyan chiefly wrote four prose works - Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life & Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) & The Pilgrim’s Progress, part II (1684)。
3. 领会Characteristics of his works
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete &living language & carefully observed & vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel & to relive the experience of his characters.
4. 应用Selected Reading
"The Vanity Fair", an excerpt from Part I of The Pilgrim’s Progress.
(1) Theme: The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to comply with Christian doctrines & seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness & all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also beats much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor-life as a journey-is simple & familiar.
(2) "Vanity Fair" is the most famous part of The Pilgrim’s Progress. It tells how Christian & his friend Faithful come to Vanity Fair on their way to heaven," a fair where in should be sold all sorts of vanity & that it should last all the year long: therefore at this fair all such merchandise sold, as houses, lands, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures & delights of all sorts as harlots, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones & what not." As they refuse to buy anything but truth, they are beaten & put in a cage & then taken out & led in chains up & down the fair. They are sentenced to death-to be put to the most cruel death that can be invented." Vanity Fair" is a satirical picture of English society, law & religion in Bunyan’s day.
自考 英美文学选读怎么学啊,感觉有点蒙,不知道从哪下手,那么长的文章,都得背会吗?
那么多文学著作,怎么可能要都背下来呢,不是背会,而是要看会。英美文学都是有框架的啊,相信老师上课的时候就是按照时间框架来讲的吧。要记住框架,对应时期有哪些文学家,这些文学家都著有哪些作品,哪部作品的主角、主要故事梗概,而在不同时期的文学家分别属于什么学派。
要背的总的来说是:多少世纪——什么时期(有部分概念要背)——有哪些诗人、戏剧家、小说家(包括各自流派,这里也有许多概念要背)——对应哪些作品以及产生的影响
英美文学一开始看会觉得量好多,有些枯燥,但耐心看下去还是有很多乐趣的。
另外,和《英美国家社会文化》有很多相通的,可以联系起来学
自考欧洲入门文化和英美文学选读是不是差不多啊?我看网上的译文都是差不多的。
不一样的,欧洲文化入门主要介绍一些文学艺术方面有造诣的大家,以及他们所处时期的文化背景等等。比如莎士比亚还有文艺复兴等等。
英美文学选读主要介绍一些代表作品,和对作品的简单理解。
好了,关于“自考英美文学改版2024”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够对“自考英美文学改版2024”有更深入的了解,并且从我的回答中得到一些启示。
相关阅读
-
常州各学校升学率排行?2024年常州初中升学率排名
2024年常州初中升学率排名常州公办初中排名20强常州飞龙中学历年升学率常州武进小学排名前十常州市兰陵中学升学率一、2024年常州初中升学率排名1.正衡中学,升学率大约是95%以上2.常州外国语,升学率大约在9
-
东莞的高考本科升学率?东莞公办高中录取率有多少
2024东莞高考重本率东莞公办高中录取率有多少东莞中学松山湖学校 2024年高考喜东莞济川中学2024高考升学率东莞一中升学率排名一、2024东莞高考重本率重本录取率平均达86%。!今年重本率更是高达91.87
-
济南中考升学率(2023济南中考比例)
济南中考录取率济南市中考升学率2023济南中考比例2024年济南中考录取率是多少2024济南育秀中学升学率一、济南中考录取率52.5%:2022年济南市初中学业水平考试毕业年级报名编场人数为80418人(含莱芜
-
高中一本升学率 2024年各高中一本人数排名
2024年各高中一本人数排名2024长沙高考一本率在很普通高中可以考上一本吗21年高考一本上线率高中到大学的升学率是多少一、2024年各高中一本人数排名2021年四川省各高中按照一本上线人数排名如下:绵阳中学、
-
铜梁中学升学率?铜梁一中2023高中录取分数线
铜梁一中2023高中录取分数线铜梁巴川中学全国排名铜梁一中高考喜报2024铜梁一中很好吗重庆30中高考升学率是多少一、铜梁一中2023高中录取分数线这是一所重点高中,升学率很高,很多人都趋之若鹜,所以录取分数线
-
新民中学高中升学率排名 南宁中学排名
南宁市2024年初中成绩排名南宁各初中的升学率南宁市新民中学初中部评价南宁市中学排名南宁中学排名一、南宁市2024年初中成绩排名二中初中部、四中、天桃实验学校、十四中、沛鸿民族中学、十九中、二十六中、三十七中、